The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) has disclosed that 8,246 inmates in its custodial centres are battling mental health conditions, amid a severe shortage of medical personnel to treat them.
The figure was revealed on Tuesday by the Assistant Controller General of Corrections in charge of Medical Services, Dr. Glory Essien, during the third public hearing of the Independent Investigative Panel on Alleged Corruption, Abuse of Power, Torture, and Other Inhumane Treatment by the NCoS, in Abuja.
Essien described incarceration as a major trigger for psychological distress, noting that some inmates display disturbed behaviour almost immediately after losing their freedom. She said trained inmate-leaders assist staff in identifying those at risk, but resources remain grossly inadequate.
“In facilities housing 500 to 1,000 inmates, it’s impossible for one doctor, nurse, or psychologist to monitor everyone,” she said, citing limited drug supplies, transport difficulties, and staffing shortages.
The Assistant Controller General in charge of pharmaceutical services, Mohammed Bashir, confirmed the creation of a psychological services unit and partnerships with psychiatric associations for 12 major facilities. However, he admitted that medication often runs out within weeks due to underfunding.
Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Interior, Dr. Magdalene Ajani, appealed for urgent intervention from the Nigerian Medical Association and pharmaceutical companies, stressing the need for more mental health professionals in states beyond Abuja and Lagos. She also called for public-private partnerships to improve drug availability.
“We must not forget our primary responsibility,” Ajani said. “Build a bridge now and empower the younger generation to sustain it.”
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